Stevedore knot
A figure-eight knot with an extra turn around the standing part. It is a little bulkier than the figure-eight and usually still unties well.
- a few seconds
Explained simply
The stevedore knot is a figure-eight with one more round. In the figure-eight you wrap the end around the rope once; in the stevedore, twice. Then you tuck it through the first circle in exactly the same way. The result is a slightly bulkier knot.
It is named after dock workers, the stevedores, who loaded cargo onto ships. They are said to have used it as a stopper so a rope wouldn't slip out of a pulley.
The good thing about it: it is bulkier than a figure-eight but usually still easy to undo. It is only a stopper – it doesn't hold people or heavy loads.
How it works
As in the figure-eight, the working end first forms a loop by crossing over the standing part. Then it goes around behind the standing part – but in the stevedore twice, so two turns lie side by side. Finally the end is tucked from the front through the loop formed first.
The extra turn makes the knot longer and bulkier. Because the bends still remain fairly gentle, it doesn't jam as hard as a double overhand. So it combines two good properties: more bulk than the figure-eight and easier release than the double overhand.
How to recognise a correctly tied stevedore knot
A neatly tied stevedore looks like a stretched figure-eight: you can see the crossing of the loop, two turns lying tidily side by side around the standing part, and the end exiting through the first loop. The turns should not lie on top of each other or be twisted.
Dress the turns before setting, then pull on end and standing part. Leave a sufficiently long tail. A loosely left stevedore can loosen in stiff rope – so really set it firmly.
A common mistake shows up when setting: if the end was tucked through the wrong loop, the knot simply falls apart. Then start again and watch for the first loop.
When it makes sense – and when not
The stevedore makes sense when a figure-eight is just too small as a stopper but the rope end must be untied again after loading – for instance on a line running through an eyelet, a pulley or a taut-line hitch. Anyone who knows the figure-eight learns it in a minute.
With very large openings it won't help either. Then you need a much bulkier knot or a toggle – a piece of wood lying crosswise in front of the opening. And it is only a stopper: it carries no load as a bend or loop.
Safety: what to watch out for
A stopper only stops a rope end slipping through an opening clearly smaller than the knot. So always check the opening, not just the knot. Sharp-edged eyelets can damage the rope at the knot; where possible, choose smooth, rounded fairleads.
None of the knots in this atlas is meant for life-safety use – not for climbing, abseiling, rescue or holding and lifting people. Life-safety use only after proper training with certified equipment.
How to practise it
First tie a figure-eight and look at where the end goes around the standing part. Undo it and, at exactly that point, make a second round before tucking through the first loop. Then lay a figure-eight and a stevedore side by side and compare size and shape.
Set both knots firmly and then try to untie them. Do the same with a double overhand. That way you feel for yourself which stopper suits which job best.
Step by step
Make a loop
Form a loop near the end so the end crosses over the standing part.
Shown loosely laid out. Dress and tighten before loading.
- 1
Make a loop
Form a loop near the end so the end crosses over the standing part.
- 2
Two turns around the standing part
Take the end behind the standing part and right around it a second time, so two turns lie side by side.
- 3
Tuck through the first loop
Pass the end from the front through the loop you made first.
- 4
Dress and set
Dress the turns, then pull on end and standing part to set.
Common mistakes
- Tucking through the wrong loop so the knot falls apart when set
- Setting it with twisted turns
Quick view
Materials
Rope
Never use unknown or damaged rope for life-safety purposes.
Paracord
Not a climbing or safety rope.
Suitable for
- A stopper slightly bulkier than the figure-eight
- Rope ends that must be untied again after loading
Not suitable for
- Life-safety applications
- Very large openings – then only a bulkier knot or a toggle helps
Prerequisites
- Figure-eight knot
How it works
As in the figure-eight, the end goes around the standing part and back through the first loop – but with two turns instead of one. The extra turn enlarges the knot without jamming it as hard as a double overhand.
Advantages
- Bulkier than the figure-eight
- Usually easy to untie
- Easy to remember once you know the figure-eight
Disadvantages
- Uses a little more rope
- Can loosen in stiff rope if not set firmly
Deep knowledge
Background
The name refers to dock workers (stevedores), who are said to have used it as a stopper on cargo tackle. The major knot books describe it as a relative of the figure-eight.
In practice it is a simple way to make a stopper a little larger without learning a new knot.
Common mistakes
- Tucking through the wrong loop so the knot falls apart when set
- Setting it with twisted turns
Limits and risks
- Only a stopper – it does not carry load as a bend or loop.
Load and limits
As a stopper, bulk matters rather than tensile strength. Every knot reduces a rope's breaking strength because tight bends load the fibres unevenly. How much depends on material, construction, diameter and test method; no single figures are given here on purpose.
Material alternatives
Derived from material properties: a substitute must have all relevant properties. Observe the notes on the substitute.
- Rope
- Paracord (Not a climbing or safety rope.)
- Paracord
- Rope (Never use unknown or damaged rope for life-safety purposes.)
Results come exclusively from structured entries. No improvised instructions are generated.
Sources
Clifford W. Ashley – Doubleday, Doran & Co. (1944): The Ashley Book of Knots
Stevedore knot as a stopper
Geoffrey Budworth (1997): The Complete Book of Knots
Stevedore knot and its relation to the figure-eight