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Knowledge packages
Water
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- How much water the body needs
- Finding and assessing water sources
- Collecting rainwater
- Water from snow and ice
- Sedimentation and pre-filtering
- Boiling water
- Disinfection with chlorine
- Disinfection with chlorine dioxide
- UV disinfection and solar water disinfection (SODIS)
- Hollow-fibre and membrane filters
- Ceramic filters
- Activated carbon
- Improvised sand and gravel filter (teaching model)
- Distillation and solar still
- Seawater and salt water
- Storing and carrying water safely
- Common water treatment mistakes
- Water hygiene and cleaning containers
- Chemical contamination: what cannot be fixed in the field
- Water in natural disasters and supply failures
- Water in arid regions: planning and limits
- Dew, condensation and plant bags: possibilities and limits
- Digging for water in dry riverbeds
- Seep well beside a lake or river (bank filtration)
- Capturing small springs and trickles cleanly
- Finding fresh water on the coast
- Disinfection with iodine
- Gravity filters for camps and groups
- Using a pump filter correctly
- Using a UV-C pen correctly
- Treatment chains: combining methods sensibly
- Emergency water from the water heater and pipes
- Boil-water notices and water during floods
- Measuring and sharing water within a group
- Determining water volumes for correct dosing
- Improving the taste of treated water
- Carrying and transporting water
- Coagulation and flocculation: clearing cloudy water
- Separating water by use: drinking, hygiene and utility water
- Water for pets in emergencies
- Drinking and keeping water liquid in the cold
- Private wells after flooding
- Water in the mountains: streams, meltwater and glacial runoff
- Planning water for trips: refill points and reserves
- Blue-green algae and algal blooms: avoid the water
- Fetching water from distribution points and tankers
- Water for infants, older people and the sick in emergencies
- Desalination by stove distillation: principle and limits
Shelter and protection
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- How the body loses heat
- Choosing a shelter site
- Tarp A-frame
- Tarp lean-to
- Insulating from the ground
- Condensation and ventilation
- Carbon monoxide in tents and shelters
- Emergency bivouac with blanket, bivvy bag or bin bag
- Debris hut from natural materials
- Snow as shelter: basics and limits
- Staying warm overnight: layers, dry clothing, sleep system
- When the heating fails: staying warm at home
- Protection from heat and sun
- Tarp diamond / plow point (one corner raised)
- Tarp C-fly (lean-to with built-in groundsheet)
- Tarp tent with a closed end
- Tarp Adirondack (lean-to with side walls)
- Poncho as an emergency shelter
- Natural lean-to with fire reflector
- A-frame shelter from natural materials
- Cone frame (tipi / wickiup style)
- Covered snow trench
- Quinzhee (hollowed snow mound)
- Snow cave in a drift
- Tree wells in deep snow: hazard, not shelter
- Natural shelters: rock overhang, root plate, terrain edge
- Hammock with tarp
- Planned bivouac in a bivy bag
- Pitching a tent in wind and rain
- The car as an emergency shelter in winter
- Improvised cold protection in the city
- Hanging a hammock: straps, angle, lie
- Pitching a tent: the basic routine in calm weather
- Pitching a tent on snow
- Sleeping on snow: insulation from below
- Group shelter bag and huddling
- Sitting bivouac with backpack and rain gear
- Plastic tube tent
- Staying dry in prolonged rain: wet and dry zones
- Protection from mosquitoes: a net over the sleeping area
- Using public emergency shelters, warming and cooling centres
- Tarp as an open roof (flat fly / group fly)
- Adjusting a tarp when the weather turns
Knots and rope work
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- Knot terminology
- Rope materials and care
- Overhand knot
- Figure-eight knot
- Bowline
- Clove hitch
- Two half hitches
- Taut-line hitch
- Reef knot
- Sheet bend
- Double overhand knot
- Stevedore knot
- Slipped overhand knot (slip knot)
- Overhand loop (overhand on a bight)
- Figure-eight loop (on a bight)
- Figure-eight follow-through (rewoven figure eight)
- Alpine butterfly loop
- Bowline on a bight
- Timber hitch
- Cow hitch (girth hitch, lark's head)
- Constrictor knot
- Trucker's hitch
- Prusik knot
- Klemheist knot
- Rolling hitch
- Marlinspike hitch
- Double fisherman's bend
- Water knot (tape knot)
- Carrick bend
- Square lashing
- Diagonal lashing
- Shear lashing
- Tripod lashing
- Common whipping (finishing a rope end)
- Coiling and storing rope (butterfly coil)
- Ashley stopper knot
- Round turn and two half hitches
- Anchor bend (fisherman's bend)
- Buntline hitch
- Pile hitch
- Halter hitch (quick-release hitch)
- Marling hitch (lashing a bundle)
- Munter hitch (Italian hitch)
- Running bowline
- Double bowline (round-turn bowline)
- Double sheet bend
- Fisherman's knot (single)
- Zeppelin bend
- Surgeon's knot
- Sheepshank (shortening a rope)
- Chain sinnet (daisy chain)
Fire
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- Fire triangle and fuels
- Preparing tinder, kindling and fuel wood
- Choosing and preparing a safe fire site
- Lighting with matches – including in wind and rain
- Lighting with a lighter – including in wind, wet and cold
- Lighting a fire with a ferro rod
- Keeping a fire going and under control
- Cooking and boiling water safely over a fire
- Putting a fire out completely: drown, stir, feel
- Fire in rain, wet and snow
- Flint and steel with char cloth
- Making char cloth
- Bow drill friction fire
- Hand drill friction fire
- Fire plough
- Bamboo fire saw
- Burning lens, magnifier and reflector – fire from sunlight
- Fire with a battery and steel wool
- Carving feather sticks
- Using fatwood and resinous wood
- Teepee fire lay
- Log cabin fire lay
- Lean-to fire lay
- Star fire
- Top-down (upside-down) fire
- Dakota fire hole
- Long fire and reflector wall for warmth
- Banking a fire overnight
- Keeping and carrying embers
- Fire on snow: building a platform
- Stoves compared: gas, alcohol, solid fuel, liquid fuel
- Fire piston (compression fire lighting)
- Bow drill troubleshooting: when no ember forms
- Preparing cotton balls with petroleum jelly as tinder
- Packing a fire kit: redundant and dry ignition
- Swedish torch (log candle)
- Keyhole fire: separating flames and cooking coals
- Mound fire and fire pan: fire without burn scars
- Fire on a beach: rules, tides and hot sand
- Fire in wind: decide, shelter, keep it small
- Reducing smoke and where to sit
- Using a garden fire bowl or fire pit safely
- Children at the campfire: rules and tasks
- Fire bans, danger ratings and fire etiquette
Food and nutrition
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- Calories and protein in an emergency: the basics
- Rotating and storing an emergency food stock
- Food hygiene and storage without a fridge
- Cooking without power – safely with stove and grill
- Sharing out supplies fairly within a group
- Dried and preserved food: basics and limits
- Wild plants, fungi and wildlife: why this atlas offers no identification
- Hay box: cooking with retained heat
- Protecting food stores from pests and moisture
- Drying fruit and herbs: air, sun, oven
- Home canning: tested recipes only
- Fermenting vegetables: principle and safety limits
- Cooking with little water
- Kitchen hygiene without running water
- Eating and drinking in the cold
- Making a menu plan for the emergency stock
- Emergency stock for allergies, special diets and infants
- Pan flatbread – bread without an oven
- Evaporative cooling: clay pot cooler and wet cloth
- Reading best-before and use-by dates correctly
- Pulses and grains: storing them and cooking with little fuel
- Baking without an oven: in a pot and a Dutch oven
- Storing oils and fats: preventing rancidity
- Storing honey, sugar and salt
- Emergency food stock for pets
- Allergies in shared emergency food: labels and cross-contact
- Emergency food for hikes: energy density and packaging
- Food hygiene on the trail: hands, leftovers, washing up
- Freeze-dried meals and ration packs: principles
- Cooking at altitude: lower boiling point, longer cooking
Trapping knowledge and tracking
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- Reading animal signs – for awareness, not hunting
- Keeping distance from wildlife and behaviour in encounters
- Storing food safely away from wildlife
- Reading trail markings and following the route
- Recognising your own group's tracks
- Reading track patterns: walkers, bounders and gallopers
- Estimating track age with reference prints
- Interpreting feeding signs, scat, rubs and trails
- Watching animals without disturbing them: wind, stillness, binoculars, hides
- Using a wildlife camera responsibly
- Habitats and animal movement: edges, water, dawn and dusk
- Casting tracks in plaster (hobby)
- A sand tracking plot in your own garden
- Keeping a tracking journal and reporting observations
- History of traditional trapping – an overview
- Levers, triggers and stored energy – harmless tabletop experiments
- Misconceptions about “survival trapping”
- Why trapping is strictly regulated
- Animal welfare: why many traps are banned
- Solving wildlife problems legally
- Found injured or apparently abandoned wildlife
- Reading bird language: alarm calls and behaviour as clues
- Pellets and droppings: observe, don't touch – hygiene first
- Reading tracks in snow, mud, sand and dust
- Measuring tracks: print size, trail width, stride and groups
- Tracking in the city: foxes, martens, hedgehogs and more
- Out with a dog: protecting wildlife, knowing the rules
- Deer and wild boar: avoiding wildlife collisions and acting correctly
- Citizen science: reporting sightings and tracks usefully
- Rodent-proofing a home: exclusion instead of trapping
Orientation and navigation
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- Reading a map: scale, contour lines, legend
- Taking and following a bearing with a baseplate compass
- Orienting the map
- Navigating with phone and GPS: offline maps, battery, limits
- Lost: the STOP rule
- Roughly estimating direction from the sun
- Planning a route and leaving a trip plan
- Coordinates and map grids: stating a position precisely
- Understanding and applying declination
- Holding a bearing in the field: leapfrogging, aiming off, detours
- Handrails, catching features and attack points
- Measuring distance: pace counting and timing
- Reading contours: ridges, valleys, saddles, steepness
- Navigating at night, in fog and in whiteout
- Finding direction by the stars: North Star and Southern Cross
- Estimating direction with a wristwatch (very imprecise)
- Relocating yourself: systematic instead of guessing
- Reading and sharing your location: coordinates, apps, description
- Keeping in touch with the map: thumbing and ticking off features
- Navigating with an altimeter
- Estimating distances by eye
- Making a route card (leg plan)
- Finding your way in a city without a phone
- Navigating as a group and staying together
- Using rivers, lakes and coastlines for navigation
- Without a map: drawing a sketch map and looking back
First aid and health
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Natural disasters
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- Floods: before, during, after
- Heatwave: protecting yourself and others
- Thunderstorms and lightning outdoors
- Earthquakes: Drop, Cover, Hold On
- Evacuation: following official instructions
- Windstorms and gales: before, during, after
- Wildfire nearby: leave early, avoid smoke
- Heavy snow and ice storms
- Landslides and debris flows: recognising warning signs
- Tsunami: natural warnings and going high at once
- Volcanic ashfall
- Chemical or industrial accident: sheltering in place
- Pandemics: household basics
- After the disaster: returning home safely and cleaning up
- Tornado: shelter in an interior room on the lowest floor
- Hailstorms: protecting yourself, your vehicle and your home
- Drought and water restrictions at home
- Flash floods: in valleys, underpasses and behind the wheel
- Storm surge on the coast: know your zone, leave in time
- Radiological emergency: get inside, stay inside, stay tuned
- Wildfire smoke: keeping clean air at home
- Understanding warning signals and sirens and responding correctly
- Filling and placing sandbags: the basics
- Documenting damage for insurance – before and after
Blackout and urban survival
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- Preparing for a power outage
- Safe lighting without candles
- Food safety when the fridge and freezer fail
- Using generators safely
- Communication when networks fail
- Keeping phones charged during a power outage
- Solar chargers: realistic expectations
- Powered medical devices: an outage plan
- Getting the freezer and fridge through an outage
- Toilet and hygiene without running water
- Organising neighbourhood help in a power outage
- When the power comes back
- Power banks and power stations: choosing, calculating, using safely
- Lifts, electric doors and garage doors in a power outage
- Why heating stops without power – and what to prepare
- Water in high-rise buildings: when pumps stop
- Cash and payments in a power outage
- A multi-day power outage: a plan by day
- Protecting devices and data: home office, UPS, surges
- Security in the dark: home, light and a watchful neighbourhood
Bushcraft and craft
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- Safe knife handling and carving grips
- Using a saw and hatchet safely – the basic rules
- Sharpening a knife on a stone
- Cord and rope in camp: choice, securing ends, care
- Carving simple camp tools: tent pegs and a pot hanger
- Camping without a trace: Leave No Trace in practice
- Batoning: splitting small wood with a knife and baton
- Splitting wood with an axe: block, stance, swing
- Sawing on a sawhorse – improvised too
- Tripod and pot crane over the fire
- Carving a spoon
- Laying out a camp: sleeping, fire, kitchen, toilet, water
- Tool care: cleaning, oiling, preventing rust, checking handles
- Twisting two-ply cord (reverse wrap) – practise with jute or sisal
- Lashing a camp table and bench from poles
- Drying clothes and gear in camp
- Carrying tools and wood safely
- Collecting deadwood – permitted, safe and gentle
- Washing up and washing in camp – away from water
- Rigging a camp ridgeline
- Folded bark container – only from bark of dead, fallen wood
- Teaching children to whittle safely
Self-reliance
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- Knowing your water, electricity and gas shut-offs
- Simple water storage at home
- A practice routine for emergency skills
- Household repairs: what you can do yourself – and what you cannot
- Using rainwater for garden and household
- Mending clothes: patches, hems, zips
- Growing vegetables and herbs in containers and on balconies
- Starting a small vegetable bed
- Composting in the garden
- Saving seed from your own garden
- Bicycle: fixing a puncture and basic check
- Home fire safety: smoke alarms, extinguishers, escape route
- Planning backup heating – safe rather than improvised
- A basic household tool kit
- Storing the harvest: potatoes, root vegetables, apples
- Sharpening and caring for garden tools: spade, hoe, secateurs
- Clearing a drain and dealing with a dripping tap – without chemicals
- Tripped breaker or blown fuse: resetting safely – and when not to
- Seasoning and storing firewood
- Draught-proofing and keeping heat in the home
- Washing laundry by hand and drying it
- Small balcony and garden solar systems: what they can do and what to check
- Learning and sharing skills: courses, repair cafés, swapping
Outdoor gear
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- Layering clothing system
- Choosing, using and caring for a sleeping bag
- Headlamp and batteries: choosing, storing, using in the cold
- Maintaining and storing a water filter
- Packing a day pack
- Caring for gear and repairing it on the way
- Fitting and choosing a backpack
- Choosing a tent: design, season, weight
- Understanding sleeping pads and R-values
- Caring for and safely running stoves: gas, liquid fuel, alcohol
- Choosing and breaking in footwear
- Rain gear: waterproof, breathable, reproofed
- Cookware on the move: material, size, care
- Choosing a knife and multitool by their properties
- Emergency kits compared: home, car, go bag
- Maintenance schedule for gear and emergency kits
- Socks and foot-care gear for trips
- Gloves as a system: gloves, mittens, overmitts
- Headwear: warm hat, sun hat, neck gaiter
- Adjusting and using trekking poles
- Packing waterproof: dry bags and pack liners
- Choosing a compass: baseplate, mirror and sighting compass
- Microspikes, snowshoes, crampons: what for what?
- Gaiters: against snow, wet, grit and ticks
- Washing and drying down and synthetic insulation
- Buying and checking used gear
- Outdoor gear for children
Climate and extreme environments
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- In the forest: recognising hazards, keeping your bearings
- In the mountains: recognising weather changes and turning back in time
- Out in snow and winter
- In hot and dry areas
- On the coast: tides, currents, waves
- The city in a crisis
- Tropical rainforest and humid heat
- Bogs, swamps and wetlands
- Rivers and streams: when not to cross
- Lakes and ice
- Avalanche terrain: basics and limits
- Glaciers: why training or a guide is needed
- Caves, tunnels and old mines: stay out
- Steppe, open plains and wind
- High altitude: recognise altitude illness and descend
- Sea cliffs, islands and open water
- The desert at night: cold and darkness
- Heat in the city: the urban heat island
- Savanna, steppe and dry grassland: fire risk
- Days of rain in a temperate climate
- Polar regions and tundra: overview and expedition preparation
- Karst landscapes and sinkholes
- Volcanic and geothermal areas
- Pastures, fields and farms: out in farmland
- Subways and tunnels: emergencies underground
- Ski areas off-piste
Travel and expeditions
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- Checking travel documents and securing copies
- Reading travel advice and registering with your foreign ministry
- Car emergency kit and winter driving basics
- Stranded in a vehicle: snow, cold, carbon monoxide
- Evacuating by road: route, fuel, hazards on the way
- Health preparation and travel medical kit
- Fire safety in hotels and lodging: know your way out
- Passport lost or stolen abroad: what to do
- Checking travel insurance: what is really covered?
- Researching natural hazards at your destination
- Safe food and water when travelling
- Breakdown on the motorway: stopping and getting out safely
- Plan for flight cancellation and being stranded at the airport
- Travelling with children: emergency card and a plan for separation
- Making an emergency contacts card for travel
- Checking a rental car before driving off
- Driving at night and on remote roads
- Safety on ferries and boats: briefing, life jackets, muster station
- Stranded or evacuated train: how to behave
- Cruise ship emergencies: take the muster drill seriously, follow the crew
- Hiking abroad: sort out rescue, emergency numbers and insurance
- Heat and cold at the destination: take the first days carefully
- Jet lag and travel fatigue: no important decisions while exhausted
- Preventing theft and scams while travelling – relaxed, not paranoid
- Travelling with medication: documents, hand luggage, customs
- Natural disaster abroad: follow local authorities, send a sign of life
Family and household
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- Household emergency supplies: the basics
- Packing a go bag (grab bag)
- Making a family emergency plan
- Preparing with children and pets
- Securing important documents and copies
- Emergency preparedness for babies and toddlers
- Including older relatives and people in need of care
- Emergency planning with people with disabilities
- Evacuating with pets
- Reunification: a plan for school, childcare and work
- Practising emergency drills at home
- Backing up documents digitally – encrypted
- Household checklists by season
- Preparedness on a small budget, step by step
- A family code word for pick-ups and emergencies
- Emergency sheet for babysitters, guests and caregivers
- Teenagers in a crisis: independence with clear agreements
- Supporting a person with dementia in a crisis
- Pregnancy and emergencies: documents, routes, contacts
- Emergency planning for single parents
- Child safety in a power outage: light, heat, generators
- Talking to children about preparedness – without causing fear
- A child's own go bag
Signals and communication
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- Making an emergency call: what to say, staying reachable
- Alpine distress signal
- Signalling to helicopters (Y/N) and behaviour during landing
- Signal whistle and signal mirror: basics
- Ground-to-air signs
- Emergency information by radio in disasters
- Signal fires and smoke signals
- Light signals at night: SOS and flashing
- Agreeing whistle signals: three blasts for help and group codes
- Standing out with colour: signal panel, flag, clothing
- Personal locator beacon (PLB): how it works, registration, activation
- Satellite messengers and satellite SOS on phones
- Marine VHF radio: MAYDAY distress call – basics
- Warnings on your phone: setting up cell broadcast and warning apps
- The phone as a signalling device: light, screen, sound, emergency function
- Staying findable: trip plan, staying put, leaving clues
- Energy plan for emergency communication: batteries, cold, reserve
- Trapped or buried under debris: making yourself known
- Signalling for help from a house or flat (e.g. in a flood)
- Avalanche transceiver: basics – training required
- Handheld two-way radios for groups and families: use and radio etiquette
- International distress signals at sea: overview
- When networks are overloaded: messages instead of calls
- Responding to searchers: answer, stay put, be visible
- Being found from the air: helicopters, aircraft, drones
- Being seen in the dark: reflectors, hi-vis vest, light
Psychology and decisions
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- Stress in emergencies: what happens in body and mind
- STOP: from shock to the next step in seconds
- Keeping a group calm and able to act in a crisis
- Helping children with their fears in a crisis
- Sleep and daily structure in prolonged crises
- When professional help is needed
- Good decisions under pressure: priorities and thinking traps
- Psychological first aid for lay helpers: look, listen, link
- Coping with long waiting and boredom
- Keeping hope: small goals and milestones
- Defusing conflict in groups under stress
- Telling children bad news
- Emotional support for older people in a crisis
- The weeks after an event: normal reactions and self-help
- Recognising rumours and misinformation in a crisis
- Limiting information overload: a conscious news diet
- Staying safe in crowds: recognise density, move away early
- Dealing with loneliness in isolation
- Preparedness without fear: turning worry into small plans
- Humour and morale in a group: laughter, rituals, small wins
- When neighbours refuse help: offer respectfully, keep the door open
- Reducing decision load in long crises
- Guilt after a crisis: a normal reaction, and when help is needed
- Self-care for helpers: avoiding burnout
- Play in a crisis: giving children space and normality
- Building community: the neighbourhood as a protective factor
Mechanics and improvisation
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- Putting together a small repair kit
- Temporary repairs to gear
- Improvised carrying: a bag from a shirt, a blanket roll
- Improvising insulation from everyday items
- Understanding levers and friction
- Emergency poncho from a bin bag
- Carrying water improvised – only in clean, food-grade containers
- Improvising light – safely and without open flames indoors
- Repairing footwear on the way: sole, laces, seam
- Hand sewing: four stitches for repairs
- Improvising sun protection: shade, cover, neck protection
- Cordage from clothing, fabric and plastic bags
- Improvised pegs and deadman anchors in snow and sand
- Improvising a stove windscreen – without overheating the canister
- Improvising a stable pot support
- Splinting a broken tent pole
- Repairing zips and buckles on the move
- Drying wet clothing and gear – on the move and at home
- Improvising funnels and scoops
- Building and reading a simple rain gauge
- Insulating water bottles: against freezing and as a hot water bottle
Survival science
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- Heat transfer: conduction, convection, radiation, evaporation
- Why boiling disinfects water
- The body's water balance and dehydration
- Understanding weather fronts: warm front and cold front
- How thunderstorms form
- Wind chill: why wind makes it feel colder
- Heat index: humidity and sweating
- How hypothermia develops
- Dead air and why wet clothing chills
- What happens in combustion
- Carbon monoxide: why it is so dangerous
- How a compass works: Earth's magnetic field and declination
- Sound and light in signalling
- Air pressure and altitude
- Dew point: why tents get wet inside
- Solar radiation and UV
- Batteries in the cold
- How GPS works – and where it fails
- Understanding electricity: voltage, current and why water conducts
- Microbes in food: spoilage, fermentation and safety
- Friction in rope: why knots and friction hitches hold
- Rope strength: what weakens a rope
- Fire behaviour: wind, slope and fuel
- Reading clouds and understanding weather forecasts
- Moon phases and light at night
- Tides: why the sea rises and falls
Designed handbooks (in preparation)
Approved entries will become designed PDF and EPUB handbooks. Sales start only once content is reviewed and payment processing and legal texts are approved.
- In preparation
Water – The illustrated handbook
Not yet available
- In preparation
Knots – The illustrated handbook
Not yet available
- In preparation
Shelter – The illustrated handbook
Not yet available