Vegetable foil parcels with herb butter
Potatoes, peppers, onion and courgette are cut small, packed into double aluminium foil with butter or oil and dried herbs and cooked at the edge of the embers. Everyone packs their own parcel. What matters are thin potato slices, tightly folded edges, patience – and care when opening, because the hot steam scalds easily. The foil goes back home with you.
- Prepare embers 30–60 minutes; cutting 15 minutes; cooking about 20–30 minutes

Explained simply
A foil parcel is like a little cooking pot made of aluminium foil. You cut potatoes, pepper, onion and courgette small, lay them on two layers of foil, add butter and herbs and fold everything up tightly.
You lay the parcel at the edge of the hot embers. Inside, the vegetables are cooked by their own steam. After about 20 to 30 minutes they are soft and smell of herbs.
Care is important when opening: hot steam comes out of the parcel and can scald your skin. That is why an adult opens it with a fork, away from the face. And at the end you take the foil back home with you.
How it works
Vegetables are largely made of water. In the heat, part of it evaporates. Because the foil is sealed tightly, the steam stays in the parcel and cooks the vegetables from all sides – almost like a pressure cooker, only without pressure. The foil also keeps ash out.
At the edge of the embers the heat is milder than in the middle. There the vegetables at the bottom do not burn before the potatoes are soft inside. After about half the time you turn the parcel with the tongs so it cooks evenly.
Potatoes take longest. That is why you cut them into thin slices and put them right at the bottom, close to the heat. Pepper, courgette and onion soften faster and can be bigger.
Packing it well
A single layer of thin foil tears easily in the embers. With two layers of heavy foil the parcel stays sealed. You bring the long sides together above the vegetables and fold them over two or three times, and you roll in the ends the same way.
Leave a little air at the top of the parcel. That is where the steam collects, and the vegetables do not get squashed. The seam faces up – that way no juice runs out and the butter stays with the vegetables.
You can prepare herb butter at home: stir soft butter with dried herbs and a little salt and carry it cool in a small tub. Butter is only for day trips with a cool box. Without cooling, simply use cooking oil – then the recipe is vegan too.
Safety: embers and steam
Embers are hotter than they look and can keep glowing under grey ash. You only put parcels in with tongs or a long stick and take them out the same way. Tie long hair back and do not lean over the fire.
When opening, hot steam shoots out. Lay the parcel on a firm surface, wait a moment and open the seam with a fork or tongs away from your face. Children never open parcels themselves. With a scald, cool it at once with cool running water; with large burns, burns to the face or in children call 112, in Austria also 144.
You only make a fire where it is allowed, and never when there is wildfire danger. Aluminium foil does not burn in a campfire and otherwise lies there for years – it always goes into the rubbish bag. At the end you put the embers out with plenty of water, stir and pour again until nothing hisses any more.
Step by step
Light the fire early
In a permitted fire site, make a fire of dry hardwood and add wood several times. After about 30 to 60 minutes there are enough embers. Meanwhile you prepare the parcels. Water to put out the fire stands ready.
- 1
Light the fire early
In a permitted fire site, make a fire of dry hardwood and add wood several times. After about 30 to 60 minutes there are enough embers. Meanwhile you prepare the parcels. Water to put out the fire stands ready.
- 2
Wash and cut the vegetables
Wash your hands and wash the vegetables with clean water. Cut the potatoes into thin slices, about half a centimetre thick – they take longest. Cut the pepper, courgette and onion into larger pieces. Cut green patches off the potatoes. Curl in the fingers of your holding hand.
- 3
Lay the foil double
Lay two sheets of heavy aluminium foil on top of each other. First put the potato slices in the middle, flat and overlapping, then the other vegetables on top. Leave enough edge free all round so you can close the parcel well later.
- 4
Season with herb butter
Spread the butter in small flakes over the vegetables – or herb butter that you mixed at home from soft butter and dried herbs. Sprinkle herbs, salt and pepper over it. Without cooling, or for the vegan version, simply drizzle a tablespoon of oil over it.
- 5
Close the parcel tightly
Bring the long sides together above the vegetables and fold them over firmly two or three times, then roll in the ends the same way. Leave a little air at the top so the steam can collect. A parcel is tight when no vegetables peek out anywhere.
- 6
Lay it at the edge of the embers
Push some embers to the edge with a stick or tongs and lay the parcels on them with the folded seam facing up – not in the flames. After about 10 to 15 minutes, turn or rotate them with the tongs. Altogether it usually takes 20 to 30 minutes.
Only with tongs or a stick, never with your hands.
- 7
Open carefully and check
Take a parcel out with the tongs, lay it on a firm surface and wait a moment. Then open the seam with a fork or tongs away from your face – let the steam escape. If a potato slice can easily be pierced with the fork, everything is done. Otherwise close it again and put it back by the embers.
Hot steam: never lean over the parcel.
- 8
Eat, take the foil, put out
Eat straight from the foil, but let it cool a little first. Scrunch up the used foil and put it in the rubbish bag – it does not burn and must not stay in the fire site. Finally put the embers out completely with plenty of water, stir and pour again until nothing hisses any more.
Common mistakes
- Putting parcels in the middle of the flames – burnt outside, raw inside
- Thick potato chunks – they do not cook through
- Only one thin layer of foil – it tears
- Edges only loosely folded – juice runs out, ash gets in
- Opening with your face over the parcel
- Leaving foil in the fire site
- Carrying butter uncooled all day
Quick view
Materials
Potatoes (waxy)
Per person 1–2 medium potatoes (about 200 g)
Cut away green patches, sprouts and eyes generously – that is where the natural bitter compound solanine sits.
Raw potatoes need no fridge, cooked ones do: keep boiled potatoes cool on the way and eat them the same day.
Firm vegetables (peppers, courgette)
Per person half a pepper and half a small courgette
Wash with clean water before cutting.
Keeps for about a day out without cooling – carry in the shade and airy, not squashed.
Onions
Per person half an onion
Curl your fingers in when cutting and cut on a firm surface.
Butter or herb butter (cool box)
Per person about 1 tablespoon of butter or herb butter from the cool box – or 1 tablespoon of oil
Allergen: milk.
Only from a cool box and on day trips; without cooling, use cooking oil instead.
Cooking oil or cooking fat (tallow, lard)
Cooking oil as an uncooled or vegan alternative to butter
Never put out burning fat with water – cover it with a lid to smother it.
Do not mix with petrol, spirit or other highly flammable liquids.
Dried herbs (herbes de Provence, parsley, chives)
Per person about 1 teaspoon
Only bought herbs – no wild plants you have gathered yourself.
Table salt
Salt and a little pepper
Salt improves keeping quality but does not replace heating through.
Aluminium foil (heavy-duty)
Per parcel two sheets of heavy foil, each about 40 cm long
Edges can be sharp; conducts heat and electricity.
Knife (fixed or locking blade)
With a small board for cutting
Cut away from your body.
Rules on carrying knives differ by region – check local rules.
Barbecue tongs or wooden tongs
Long tongs keep your hands away from the embers.
Leather or heat-resistant gloves
Synthetic gloves melt onto the skin – only leather or certified heat-resistant gloves.
Wet gloves conduct heat quickly.
Dry firewood
Dry hardwood for good embers
Collect only where permitted.
Lighter, matches or ferro rod
Observe local fire bans.
Water for extinguishing (bucket, canister or pot)
Have several litres ready before lighting.
Rubbish bag (resealable)
For the used foil
Suitable for
- Campfires with families and groups
- Day trips and the first evening of a trip
- Cooking without pot or pan
- Vegetarian and easily vegan
Not suitable for
- A fire ban or high wildfire danger
- Long trips without cooling when butter is used
- Thin household foil – it tears in the embers
- Raw meat without a thermometer
Prerequisites
- A permitted fire site with good embers
- Able to use a knife safely
- Clean water for washing vegetables
- Tongs or a long stick for taking the parcels out
Safety
- Embers are hotter than they look, and they keep glowing under grey ash. Only put parcels into the embers and turn them with tongs or a long stick, never with bare hands; tie long hair back and do not lean over the fire.
- Butter only from the cool box and on day trips; without cooling use oil. Only eat potatoes when they are completely soft; cut away green patches and sprouts. Eat cooked food straight away while it is hot. Do not leave leftovers lukewarm in the pot or in the sun for hours – germs can multiply. Whatever is not eaten within about two hours and cannot be cooled goes into the rubbish bag. Allergens: milk in the butter.
- Fire only where it is allowed and there is no wildfire danger – use existing fire sites, keep water ready to put it out and extinguish the fire completely at the end. Take foil, tins and packaging back with you. Foil does not burn and never belongs in the fire site.
How it works
The double, tightly closed foil forms a small steam chamber. The water from the vegetables evaporates and cooks everything in its own juices, while the foil keeps ash out. At the edge of the embers the heat is milder than in the middle – so the vegetables at the bottom do not burn before the potatoes are soft inside. Because potatoes take longest, you cut them thinnest.
Advantages
- No cookware and hardly any washing-up
- Everyone packs their own parcel
- The vegetables stay juicy
- Easy to make vegan
Disadvantages
- Needs a fire, good embers and time
- Fresh vegetables are heavy and only keep briefly
- Risk of scalding when opening
- Foil is rubbish that has to be carried out
Deep knowledge
Background
Foil parcels are a modern form of cooking in the embers: in the past, food was wrapped in leaves or clay; today we use aluminium foil. Bushcraft textbooks describe cooking in the embers as a basic campfire technique – embers instead of flames, even heat, patience.
For Leave No Trace: aluminium foil does not rot and does not burn in a campfire; otherwise it stays in the fire site for years. That is why it always goes back home with you.
Variants
- Vegan
- Use oil with dried herbs instead of butter, plus a few chickpeas from a tin (open it first!) for more protein.
- For children
- Each child packs their own parcel and scratches a sign into the foil with a little stick so they can find theirs again. Cutting soft vegetables such as courgette with a blunt knife. An adult puts the parcels into the embers, turns and opens them.
- With cheese
- In the last few minutes, open the parcel, put some hard cheese on top, close it again and leave it by the embers briefly until it melts (allergen: milk).
- Without a fire: in the pan
- Where no fire is allowed, steam the same vegetables with oil and herbs in a pan with a lid on a low stove flame. Stir now and then and add a splash of water if it starts to catch.
Common mistakes
- Putting parcels in the middle of the flames – burnt outside, raw inside
- Thick potato chunks – they do not cook through
- Only one thin layer of foil – it tears
- Edges only loosely folded – juice runs out, ash gets in
- Opening with your face over the parcel
- Leaving foil in the fire site
- Carrying butter uncooled all day
Limits and risks
- Cooking times are guidelines – always do the doneness test
- No instructions for raw meat or fish in the parcel
- Only applies where fire is allowed
Material alternatives
Derived from material properties: a substitute must have all relevant properties. Observe the notes on the substitute.
- Cooking oil or cooking fat (tallow, lard)
- Dry firewood (Collect only where permitted.), Tinder (Carry in waterproof packaging.), Char cloth (charred cotton) (Store dry in a tin.), Finest-grade steel wool (Store separately from batteries – fire risk.), Fatwood (resin-rich wood) (Collect only dead wood where permitted.), Stove fuel (canister, liquid fuel, alcohol) (Store fuels apart from food and in original containers or bottles intended for them.), Petroleum jelly cotton balls (Use only pure cotton.), Tree resin (spruce, pine) (Resin is flammable and sticks to the skin when hot – melt it only slowly over low heat.), Birch bark (from dead, fallen wood) (Never peel from living trees.)
- Aluminium foil (heavy-duty)
- Emergency blanket (Tears easily once punctured; short-term shelter only.), Signal mirror (Do not flash into the eyes of people nearby or of drivers.), High-visibility vest (Keep within reach inside the cabin, not in the boot/trunk.), Warning triangle (Whether warning triangles are mandatory, or should be placed at all on certain roads (e.g. motorways), differs between countries – check local rules.)
- Dry firewood
- Tinder (Carry in waterproof packaging.), Char cloth (charred cotton) (Store dry in a tin.), Finest-grade steel wool (Store separately from batteries – fire risk.), Fatwood (resin-rich wood) (Collect only dead wood where permitted.), Stove fuel (canister, liquid fuel, alcohol) (Store fuels apart from food and in original containers or bottles intended for them.), Petroleum jelly cotton balls (Use only pure cotton.), Cooking oil or cooking fat (tallow, lard) (Never put out burning fat with water – cover it with a lid to smother it.), Tree resin (spruce, pine) (Resin is flammable and sticks to the skin when hot – melt it only slowly over low heat.), Birch bark (from dead, fallen wood) (Never peel from living trees.)
- Lighter, matches or ferro rod
- Ferro rod (Practise before you need it.), Fire striker and hard stone (Carbon steel, not stainless.), Bow drill set (bow, spindle, hearth board, bearing block) (Use only dry wood.), Burning lens / magnifier (Never leave lying in the sun – fire risk.), Fire piston (Maintain the seal.), Pump drill (spindle, flywheel, crossbar, cord) (Fix the flywheel firmly and centrally – a loose disc can fly off.)
Results come exclusively from structured entries. No improvised instructions are generated.
Sources (6)
- Ray Mears – Hodder & Stoughton (2002): Bushcraft · Campfire cooking, using embers rather than flames
- World Health Organization (WHO) (2006): Five Keys to Safer Food Manual · Keep clean, separate raw and cooked, cook thoroughly, do not leave cooked food at room temperature for more than two hours, use safe water
- Springer (H.-D. Belitz, W. Grosch, P. Schieberle) (2009): Food Chemistry, 4th edition · Solanine (glycoalkaloids) in green potato parts as a natural toxin
- European Resuscitation Council – Resuscitation (journal) (2021): European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: First Aid · Cool burns at once with cool running water; call emergency services for severe burns
- Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics: The Seven Principles of Leave No Trace (Principle 5: Minimize Campfire Impacts) · Pack out rubbish, keep fires small, use existing fire sites and put fires out completely
- USDA Forest Service / Ad Council / National Association of State Foresters: Campfire Safety (Smokey Bear wildfire prevention campaign) · Never leave a fire unattended, keep water ready, put it out completely























